290 Word Pattern
Problem:
Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same pattern.
Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern and a non-empty word in str.
Examples: pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return true. pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat fish" should return false. pattern = "aaaa", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return false. pattern = "abba", str = "dog dog dog dog" should return false. Notes: You may assume pattern contains only lowercase letters, and str contains lowercase letters separated by a single space.
Solutions:
public class Solution {
public boolean wordPattern(String pattern, String str) {
String[] strs = str.trim().split(" ");
if (strs.length != pattern.length()) {
return false;
}
HashMap<Character, String> bijection = new HashMap<Character, String>();
for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); i ++) {
char c = pattern.charAt(i);
if (bijection.containsKey(c) && !bijection.get(c).equals(strs[i])) {
return false;
}
if (!bijection.containsKey(c) && bijection.containsValue(strs[i])) {
return false;
}
bijection.put(c, strs[i]);
}
return true;
}
}