399 Evaluate Division
Problem:
Equations are given in the format A / B = k, where A and B are variables represented as strings, and k is a real number (floating point number). Given some queries, return the answers. If the answer does not exist, return -1.0.
Example: Given a / b = 2.0, b / c = 3.0. queries are: a / c = ?, b / a = ?, a / e = ?, a / a = ?, x / x = ? . return [6.0, 0.5, -1.0, 1.0, -1.0 ].
The input is:
vector <pair<string, string>> equations, vector<double>& values, vector<pair<string, string>> queries
where
equations.size() == values.size()
, and the values are positive. This represents the equations. Return vector
According to the example above:
equations = [ ["a", "b"], ["b", "c"] ],
values = [2.0, 3.0],
queries = [ ["a", "c"], ["b", "a"], ["a", "e"], ["a", "a"], ["x", "x"] ].
The input is always valid. You may assume that evaluating the queries will result in no division by zero and there is no contradiction.
Solutions:
public class Solution {
public double[] calcEquation(String[][] equations, double[] values, String[][] queries) {
HashMap<String, List<String>> adj = new HashMap<String, List<String>>();
HashMap<String, Double> vals = new HashMap<String, Double>();
init(equations, values, adj, vals);
double[] result = new double[queries.length];
for (int i = 0; i < queries.length; i ++) {
result[i] = process(queries[i][0], queries[i][1], adj, vals);
}
return result;
}
private double process(String up, String down, HashMap<String, List<String>> adj, HashMap<String, Double> vals) {
if (!adj.containsKey(up) || !adj.containsKey(down)) {
return -1.0;
}
HashSet<String> visited = new HashSet<String>();
Queue<String> q = new LinkedList<String>();
Queue<Double> data = new LinkedList<Double>();
q.add(up);
data.add(1.0);
double result = 1;
while (!q.isEmpty()) {
String s = q.poll();
Double v = data.poll();
visited.add(s);
if (s.equals(down)) {
return v;
}
for (String str:adj.get(s)) {
if (visited.contains(str)) {
continue;
}
q.add(str);
data.add(v * vals.get(s + "," + str));
}
}
return -1.0;
}
private void init(String[][] equations, double[] values, HashMap<String, List<String>> adj, HashMap<String, Double> vals) {
for (int i = 0; i < equations.length; i ++) {
String up = equations[i][0];
String down = equations[i][1];
double val = values[i];
if (!adj.containsKey(up)) {
adj.put(up, new LinkedList<String>());
}
if (!adj.containsKey(down)) {
adj.put(down, new LinkedList<String>());
}
adj.get(up).add(down);
adj.get(down).add(up);
vals.put(up + "," + down, val);
vals.put(down + "," + up, 1/val);
}
}
}